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You Closed On A House: Do You Or Your Lender Own It? You were able to find a house and successfully close on it, so congratulations on becoming a homeowner! Then, you pause for a second and think: does your lender own your house? Some people believe that if they only put 20 percent down on a house, the lender actually owns the other 80 percent. Does this mean that your lender still owns a large portion of your house? This is not the case, but there are some caveats that you need to keep in mind.

Your Name Is On The Title

First, you are the one who owns the house. Your name is on the title, so you assume all of the benefits of owning the home. For example, if your home goes up in value between now and when you sell your home, you alone benefit from the capital appreciation of your home. Your lender isn’t suddenly entitled to more money just because your home is more valuable. You are the owner of your home, and your lender’s name should not be one anywhere on the title.

You Are Under A Legal Obligation To Pay Back Your Loan

Even though you own your home, your lender still has an important legal interest in your home. You are under a legal obligation to pay back your lender, and your lender can start legal proceedings if you do not pay back your loan. For example, if you fall behind on your mortgage payments, your lender can take legal action to repossess your house. This is called foreclosure, and you can be forcefully stripped of the title of your house. Stay on top of your mortgage payments to prevent this from happening.

After The Mortgage Is Paid Off

After the mortgage is paid off, your lender can no longer start the foreclosure process because you do not owe any additional money. On the other hand, other entities could foreclose on you if you do not pay your bills. For example, the government could take your home if you do not pay your real estate taxes from time to time. The laws vary from state to state, so try to familiarize yourself with the laws in your area.

An Overview Of A Drive By Appraisal If you are applying for a home loan of any kind, there is a high likelihood that your lender will require a home appraisal. An appraisal is done to figure out how much your home is actually worth because the lender does not want to lend you more money than you could theoretically sell the home for in the future. There are some situations where the lender might be fine with a drive/by appraisal. What does this mean?

Comparing A Traditional Appraisal To A Drive By Appraisal

A traditional appraisal is a very thorough process where the appraiser comes to the home and inspects almost every portion of the home. This includes the interior and exterior. Then, the appraiser uses the information to calculate an estimate of the value of the home.

In a drive-by appraisal, the appraiser will only look at the exterior of the home. Then, the appraiser will compare this to the exterior of similar homes in your area, such as in your neighborhood, to get a better idea of how the value of your home compares to similar homes near you. Then, the appraiser uses this to figure out the value of your home.

When Is A Drive By Appraisal Permitted?

Ultimately, a drive-by appraisal is permitted at the discretion of the lender. Typically, if you are applying for a new home loan, the lender will want a full appraisal; however, due to the pandemic, some lenders have become more lax and have been allowing drive-by appraisals for safety purposes. In addition, if you are applying for a refinance, the lender might not require a full appraisal. This is likely dependent on the time between your original home loan and the current refinance. It might also be dependent on your financial situation.

Do I Want A Drive-By Appraisal?

There are a few advantages to you if the lender allows a drive-by appraisal. The process is usually faster, so it could help you expedite the closing process. In addition, if someone occupies the home currently, a stranger doesn’t have to enter the home to inspect every nook and cranny. If your lender requires a home appraisal, be sure to clarify what type of appraisal has to be done to get you to the closing table.

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